行业新闻 Industry News
经过一个多月以来的持续反弹，钢价基本实现了企稳回升态势，陆续出来的钢企中报也时时闪现亮色。不过钢铁行业研究员普遍认为，受钢铁行业上下游“双向挤压”，目前国内钢企仍处“微利期”。 不过，目前钢铁行业虽然面临不利经营局面，但随着国家对钢铁行业整合的落实，预期未来会有较好地发展。
武钢股份在半年报中称，营业收入较去年同期大幅上升，主要是由于销售量、销售价格上升所致；同时,由于原燃料价格上升,销售成本也有所上升。上半年，钢铁行业经历了由需求旺盛到低迷的快速转变，钢材价格先扬后抑，盈利空间急剧萎缩。进入7月、8月份后,汽车、家电、房地产等下游行业用钢急剧变化，钢材产品销售困难，价格大幅下滑，竞争更加激烈，铁矿石、煤、电等价格居高不下，生产成本大幅攀升，钢铁企业普遍处于微利或亏损边缘。
根据工信部规划，钢铁工业兼并重组的基本目标是，要在全国范围内发展三到五家产量在5000万吨以上的具有国际竞争力的大企业集团，同时发展六到七家1000万-3000万吨级的较强实力的钢铁企业。工信部要求2010 年三季度末淘汰落后炼铁、炼钢产能分别为3525、876 万吨，落后产能淘汰的政策越来越严厉，手段也将越来越多。金融危机发生后，中国经济进入调整期，钢铁业产能过剩的弊病进一步显露，业内专家表示，加上国内节能环保和经济结构调整的要求，势必都会引发钢铁行业的深度调整。
After more than a month of sustained rebound in steel prices are basically the steady rise of the trend, one after another out of steel enterprises in mid-year report also constantly flashed bright colors. However, researchers generally believe that the steel industry, steel industry and downstream by the "two-way squeeze", the current domestic steel prices are still "small profit on." However, the steel industry is facing the current adverse business situation, but with the national implementation of the steel industry consolidation is expected that there will be a better development. Wuhan Steel shares in the semi-annual report said, operating income increased substantially over last year, mainly due to sales volume, sales increases in the prices; the same time, raw material and fuel prices, cost of sales also increased. In the first half, the steel industry experienced a downturn from the demand to the rapid changes in steel prices Xianyanghouyi, profit margins shrink drastically. Entered in July, in August, the automotive, appliance, real estate rapidly changing downstream steel industry, steel sales difficulties, prices have fallen sharply, more competitive, iron ore, coal, electricity prices remain high and production costs sharp rise in iron and steel enterprises are generally at the edge of small profits or losses. According to Ministry of Industry and Planning, iron and steel industry merger and reorganization of the basic objective is to develop to the national output of 3-5 or more in 50 million tons of internationally competitive large enterprise groups, while developing 6-7 10000000 - 30 million tons of steel strength level of the stronger companies. Ministry of Industry and requested the end of the third quarter of 2010, eliminate backward iron smelting, steel production was 3525,876 tons, backward production capacity out of the policy more stringent, measures will be more and more. Financial crisis, the Chinese economy has entered a period of adjustment, the steel industry overcapacity further exposed the shortcomings of the industry experts said that with domestic energy-saving environmental protection and the requirements of economic restructuring will inevitably would lead to the depth of the steel industry adjust.